Reference

Glossary & Acronyms

Knowing these will help your gameplay — but they’ll help you follow real news coverage of Burma even more. A union with this many actors, alliances, and agreements runs on acronyms just to get through a sentence. This list is deliberately abridged.

Ethnic armed organizations

AA
Arakan Army
ABSDF
All Burma Students' Democratic Front
BPLA
Bamar People's Liberation Army — founded 2021 by poet and activist Maung Saungkha, primarily ethnic Bamar fighters opposed to the junta.
CNA / CNF
Chin National Army, the armed wing of the Chin National Front
KIA / KIO
Kachin Independence Army / Kachin Independence Organization
KNLA
Karen National Liberation Army
KNU
Karen National Union
KNLF
Karenni National Liberation Front
KNPLF
Karenni National People's Liberation Front
KNDF
Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
KA
Karenni Army
MNDAA
Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (Kokang)
MNLA
Mon National Liberation Army, the armed wing of the New Mon State Party (NMSP)
PDF
People's Defence Force
PNLO / PNLA
Pa-O National Liberation Organization / Army
SSA
Shan State Army
SSA-N
Shan State Army – North, the armed wing of the Shan State Progress Party
RCSS
Restoration Council of Shan State (Shan State Army – South)
TNLA
Ta'ang National Liberation Army (Palaung)
UWSA
United Wa State Army

The Junta, across eras

These names all refer to the same institution at different points in its history — useful for reading older sources.

Tatmadaw
“Royal Armed Forces” — the literal meaning of the name, despite Burma not being a monarchy since 1948.
SAC
State Administration Council — the junta's current name for itself.
SLORC
State Law and Order Restoration Council — an earlier era's name.
SPDC
State Peace and Development Council — another earlier era's name.
Sit-tha / Sit-ta
Colloquial term for the Burma Army.

Institutions & agreements

EAO(s)
Ethnic Armed Organization(s)
NUG
National Unity Government — the parallel civilian government formed after the 2021 coup.
NCA
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
ICC
International Criminal Court
INGO
International Non-Governmental Organisation
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNODC
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
FBR
Free Burma Rangers — a faith-based humanitarian relief group operating in conflict zones.
CPI
China Power Investment Corporation
BGF
Border Guard Force — militias formally absorbed into the Tatmadaw's command structure.

Gameplay terms

IDP(s)
Internally Displaced Person(s) — civilians displaced by fighting inside Burma, distinct from refugees who cross a border.
POW(s)
Prisoner(s) of War
Crony
A business or militia operating with the patronage and protection of the Tatmadaw.